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Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes
(1 rating) 5.0
June 4, 2026
Suban’ik
Traditional recipe:

Suban’ik

Portions: 12
Time: 180 min
Difficulty: facil
Print recipe
Difficulty facil
Total cooking time 180 min
Portions 12
Cultural context

General information

This particular dish was first made by the indigenous Maya peoples. Its name comes from the Kaqchikel language, and it means "wrapped" or "wrapped in leaves". The origins of the suban’ik can be traced to ancient times and reflect a deep connection the ancestors had with nature and their deities.
Process

Ingredients

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Step by step directions

Instructions

Mark each step after taking it to keep track of what has been done. Remember to follow each step in order.

  1. 1

    Cube the meat and sear in a pan with hot oil for 3 minutes per side, or until golden, over medium heat. While searing, add the dried leaf to the pan. This will infuse the meat with the flavor.

  2. 2

    Add the tomatoes, onion, bell pepper, and dry peppers to a pot with enough water to cover.

  3. 3

    Simmer the ingredients for 20 minutes over medium heat.

  4. 4

    Blend the tomatoes, onion, bell pepper, and dry peppers until smooth.

  5. 5

    In a large container, add water to soak the cibaque. This will allow the fibers to relax and become flexible for easy handling.

  6. 6

    Form a basket with the strands. Tie a knot at the bottom end of the cibaque strands to create the base. While stretching the cibaque strands, a knot is done on the bottom end; this will serve as a base for the basket.

  7. 7

    In a clay pot, lay the cibaque knot inside the pot and extend the strands to the sides, forming a structure similar to a spider web.

  8. 8

    Soak the maxán leaves briefly in hot water and arrange them over the cibaque. Arrange them to form a leak-proof lining.

  9. 9

    Once the basket of leaves and cibaque is formed, add the meats, then the sauce over the meats. Once all the ingredients are in, fold the leaves upward one by one, slowlu and carefully, to seal the packet without disarranging the contents.

  10. 10

    When the packet of leaves is closed, use the cibaque to knot the upper end.

    A defining feature of this dish is the decorative braid tied at the top using the cibaque, a tradition that represents Maya women.
  11. 11

    Add enough water to the pot to generate steam, and simmer over medium heat for one and a half hours.

  12. 12

    The steam will slowly finish cooking the meats inside the leaves, allowing the flavors to come together.

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